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View of Recordings of Savin’s Works in the Radio Slovenia Archive, and the CD Friderik Širca – Risto Savin, published in Cooperation between the RTV Slovenia Record Label and the Institution for Culture Žalec (1999)

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251

Suzana Ograjenšek

Posnetki Savinovih del v arhivu Radia Slovenija in zgoščenka

Friderik Širca – Risto Savin v soizdaji Založbe kaset in plošč RTV Slovenija

in Zavoda za kulturo Žalec (1999)

Recordings of Savin’s Works in the Radio Slovenia Archive, and the CD Friderik Širca

– Risto Savin, published in Cooperation between the RTV Slovenia Record Label and

the Institution for Culture Žalec (1999)

V letih 1998–1999 je bil na pobudo Anke Krčmar, tedanje direktorice Zavoda za kulturo Žalec, v sodelovanju z Glasbenim programom Radia Slovenija, katerega ure- dnica je bila Mojca Menart, ter Založbo kaset in plošč RTV Slovenija, katere direktor in odgovorni urednik je bil Ivo Umek, izveden projekt restavracije posnetkov Savinove glasbe v arhivu Radia Slovenija. Dogovorjeno je bilo, da bo ena kopija restavriranega Savinovega arhiva shranjena v Žalcu, hkrati pa je bil izbor Savinove glasbe iz radijskega arhiva izdan na eni zgoščenki.

Projekt sva izvedla Suzana Ograjenšek kot urednica in Klemen Veber kot oblikovalec zvoka. V tistem času je bilo v arhivu Radia Slovenija okrog šestdeset naslovov Savinovih skladb, posnetkov pa še veliko več, saj je marsikatero skladbo posnelo več izvajalcev (največkrat moški zbor Zori rumena rž, ki je ohranjen v desetih različnih izvedbah).

Med posnetki sta dve Savinovi operi (Lepa Vida in Matija Gubec), vsa orkestralna dela, večina komornih in klavirskih skladb, le delno pa sta pokrita skladateljev zborovski opus in opus samospevov. Med izvajalci najdemo oba ljubljanska simfonična orkestra, petnajst zborov z vseh koncev Slovenije ter okrog štirideset solistov. Vse našteto pomeni več kot enajst ur glasbe.1 Ta arhiv smo s pomočjo digitalne tehnologije v studiu 15 Radia Slovenija prenesli na deset zgoščenk in s tem posnetke, od katerih so najzgodnejši izvirali

1 Od 1999 do do danes je nastalo še nekaj novih posnetkov samospevov in komorne glasbe; podroben popis vsega gradiva je dosegljiv v Suzana Ograjenšek in Zoran Krstulović, »Bibliografija del Friderika Širce – Rista Savina (1859–1948)«, Muzikološki zbornik 48, št. 2 (2012): 290–311.

S . O G R A J E N Š E K • P O S N E T K I S A V I N O V I H . . . .

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252

M UZ I K OL O Š KI Z B O RN I K • M U SI C O LO G IC A L A NN U AL XL V II I / 2 iz leta 1958, rešili pred nadaljnjim staranjem na trakovih.

Ta arhiv vsekakor ponuja obsežen izbor gradiva za izbor skladb na eni zgoščenki, s katero smo Rista Savina prvič predstavili na samostojnem nosilcu zvoka. Naloga, izbrati skladbe, ki bodo prišle do poslušalcev, je bila zato občutljiva. Izbor je oteževalo še nekaj dejavnikov: precej zanimivih in značilnih Savinovih skladb v arhivu kljub njegovemu obsegu ni; številni posnetki iz tega ali onega razloga niso bili ustrezni za objavo; nekaterih na ploščo nismo mogli uvrstiti, ker tega niso želeli izvajalci. Kljub temu je ostalo dovolj skladb za ploščo, ki poslušalcu ponuja pregled Savinove ustvarjalnosti. Predstavljene so v kronološkem zaporedju, ki od zgodnjih orkestralnih in klavirskih del (Scherzo op. 11, Pavliha na potovanju op. 8, izbor iz Šestih klavirskih skladb, izbor iz Suite za godalni orkester op. 15) vodi prek nekaterih najznačilnejših samospevov (npr. Javor in lipa ter Zimska idila v izvedbi Zlate Ognjanovič in Pavla Šivica ter Skala v Savinji v izvedbi Petra Bedjaniča) do odlomkov iz Lepe Vide, Matija Gubca in Čajne punčke. Vmes so posejane komorne skladbe in skladbe za odrasle zbore (med njimi Intermezza za violino in klavir v izvedbi Tomaža in Primoža Lorenza ter Zori rumena rž v izvedbi Mariborskega okteta), ploščo pa zaključujejo skladbe za mladinski in otroški zbor, katerima se je skladatelj posvetil v visoki starosti.

Z izidom te zgoščenke smo leta 1999 obeležili petdeseto obletnico skladateljeve smrti. Predstavljala je prvo objavo glasbe katerega od slovenskih skladateljev na samo- stojni zgoščenki in v SAZAS-ovem seznamu nosi danes nekoliko nostalgično številko RSCD001.

Summary

The years 1998 and 1999 saw the project of the restoration of the recordings of Savin’s music in the Radio Slovenia Archive. The project was initi- ated by Anka Krčmar, then the Head of Institute for Culture Žalec, and executed in collaboration with the Radio Slovenia Music Programme (its then Head was Mojca Menart), and with the RTV Slovenia Record Label (its then Head and Editor-in- Chief was Ivo Umek). It was agreed that one copy of the restored Savin archive would be deposited in Žalec, while at the same time a selection of the recordings would be published on one audio CD. The project was carried through by Suzana Ograjenšek (editor) and Klemen Veber (sound engineer).

The Radio Slovenia Archive at the time contained recordings of around sixty Savin titles, many of which numbered several recordings (the male chorus The Yellow Rye Is Ripening had been the most popular and had been recorded by ten different groups). The recordings comprise two Savin operas (Fair Vida and Matija Gubec), all the orchestral works, most of the chamber and piano pieces, but just a portion of Savin’s choruses

and songs. Performers include both the Radio Slovenia Symphony Orchestra and the Slovenian Philharmonic, fifteen choirs from all over Slovenia, and around 40 soloists, among them some of the most prominent Slovene performing artists. All the recorded material at the time totalled over eleven hours of music. This archive was digitally remas- tered in Studio 15 of Radio Slovenia and transferred to 10 audio CDs. The recordings, the earliest of which originate from 1958, were thus saved from further ageing on studio tapes.

A selection of these recordings was chosen for the one CD which was to become the first audio publication dedicated to Savin’s music. They se- lection is arranged in chronological order, from early orchestral and piano pieces (Scherzo op.

11, Pavliha on a Journey op. 8, selections from Six Piano Pieces and from the Suite for String Orchestra op. 15) through some of the most significant Slovene songs (e. g. The Maple and the Linden and The Winter Idyll peformed by Zlata Ognjanovič and Pavel Šivic, The Rock in the Savinja River performed by Peter Bedjanič and Andrej Jarc) and the excerpts from Fair Vida, Matija Gubec and Tea-Doll. In between appear chamber pieces and pieces for adult choirs (e.g.

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253 Two Intermezzi for Violin and Piano performed by Tomaž and Primož Lorenz, The Yellow Rye Is Ripening performed by the Maribor Octet), the selection is concluded with a selection of pieces for children and youth choirs.

The publication of this CD in 1999 marked the 50th anniversary of the composer’s death. This was the first audio CD individually dedicated to the music of any Slovene composer; its label RSCD001 today has a ring of certain nostalgia.

S . O G R A J E N Š E K • P O S N E T K I S A V I N O V I H . . . .

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