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Vpogled v Novejše smeri v krasoslovnih raziskavah

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Dela 20 • 2003 • 65-73

65

NOVEJŠE SMERI V KRASOSLOVNIH RAZISKAVAH

Andrej Kranjc

Akad. dr., Inštitut za raziskovanje krasa ZRC SAZU, Titov trg 2, 6230 Postojna, Slovenija.

e-mail: kranjc@zrc-sazu.si

Izvleček

Krasoslovje je integralni sistem znanosti o krasu, močno podobno fizični geografiji. Med vo- dilnimi krasoslovci je vrsta geografov, tudi na Slovenskem, npr. prof. Gams. Na podlagi bibliografije je mogoče izdvojiti nekaj novejših smeri v krasoslovnih raziskavah: nastanek in razvoj krasa, speleogeneza, vloga mikrobiologije, luminiscenca, klastični sedimenti, mi- nerali, nastanek in razvoj kapnikov, merjenje odlaganja sige, kemizem kapnikov, absolutna datacija sedimentov. Hidrološke raziskave so smer, ki jo bo treba obdržati in okrepiti. Re- gionalno gledano je “odkrivanj” manj, čeprav se krasoslovci podajajo v najbolj oddaljene dele sveta. Med objavljenimi deli narašča število iz drugih delov sveta in so "klasična" kra- ška ozemlja zapostavljena. Sinteza in sintetični prispevki so tista dejavnost, ki bi se je geo- grafi lahko v večji meri lotili in kar jim (naj) zagotavlja tudi njihova osnovna izobrazba.

Ključne besede: krasoslovje, speleologija, bibliografski pregled, krasoslovne raziskave.

NEW TRENDS IN KARSTOLOGICAL RESEARCH Abstract

Karstology is an integrated system of sciences related to karst, similar to physical geogra- phy. Among the most important karstologists there are many geographers, in Slovenia also, for example Prof. Gams. Browsing the bibliography, some new topics in karstological rese- arch stand out such as genesis and evolution of karst, speleogenesis, importance of micro- biology, luminescence, clastic sediments, minerals, origin and development of speleothems, measurements of flowstone deposition, chemistry of speleothems, absolute dating of sedi- ments. Hydrological research has to be carried out and to intensify even. From regional point of view there are less and less new discoveries and the “classical” karst countries are ne- glected comparing with other parts of the World. Synthesis of acquired knowledge should be the task of geographers due to their fundamental education.

Key words: karstology, speleology, bibliographical review, karstological research.

Reference

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