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View of Geological ExpIoration of Mercury Ores in the Idrija Area

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520 V. Lapajne UDK 553.499:550.8 Idrija

Geološke raziskave živega srebra v Idriji in okolici Avgust Čebulj

Geološki zavod, Ljubljana, Parmova 33

Na raziskave živega srebra zelo vpliva tudi cena kovine. Kadar je cena nizka, se rudnik usmerja v bogatejša rudna telesa, ko pa cena naraste, je možno odkopavati rentabilno tudi siromašne dele. V bližnji preteklosti je začela naraščati leta 1964 in je naslednje leto 1965 dosegla najvišjo vrednost 570 dolarjev za steklenico (34,5 kg Hg). Nato je cena variirala in je znašala leta 1970 408 dolarjev, leta 1971 je padla na 292 dolarjev, do maja 1974 pa je znašala 268 do 272 dolarjev. To kaže, da se cena živega srebra na mednarodnem tržišču giblje ciklično in da je sedaj v spodnjem delu ciklusa. Seveda to narekuje iskanje bogatejših rudnih teles, da bi mogel rudnik rentabilno poslovati. Zato je bilo v letu 1973 težišče raziskav na ožjem območju rudišča, da bi pospešili odpi- ranje revirja Ljubevč.

Rudišče Ljubevč je bilo v prejšnjih letih delno, raziskano z vrtinami s po- vršja. Nato so ga povezali z rovom z 18. obzorjem stare jame. Sedaj so v izde- lavi raziskovalne proge na nivoju +1,00 m, ki naj bi predstavljale osnovo za raziskave z jamskim vrtanjem. Te raziskave bodo rabile predvsem za uvrstitev rezerv C2 v višje kategorije. Jamske raziskave so pokazale, da je poleg zgornje- permskega dolomita oruden tudi spodnjeskitski dolomit, kar z vrtinami s po- vršja ni bilo registrirano. V zgomjepermskem dolomitu je bila ugotovljena mi- neralizacija na devetih mestih. Poprečna ponderirana vsebina orudenih con znaša 0,4026 % Hg. Na eni lokaciji je bila odkrita tudi jeklenka s 67,7 °/o Hg. Ta podatek je vzpodbuden, saj kaže, da je tudi v rudišču Ljubevč mogoče priča- kovati bogatejše rudne cone.

Regionalne raziskave nadaljujemo na območju Novakov vzhodno od Cerk- nega in Bevkovega vrha vzhodno, od Otaleža, kjer smo kartirali v merilu 1 : 10 000. V dveh profilih na Bevkovem vrhu in v štirih na Vojskem pa smo vzeli 630 površinskih vzorcev za geokemične analize.

Geological ExpIoration of Mercury Ores in the Idrija Area Avgust Čebulj

Geološki zavod, Ljubljana, Parmova 33

In the last years the geological exploration of mercury ore-bearing areas is partly influenced also by the world priče of the metallic m^r- cury. In the near past the priče was increasing in 1964 and reached its highest value of $ 570 per bottle (34,5 kg) in 1965. In the following years the priče was varying: in 1970 it amounted to $408, in 1971 it dropped to $ 292 and was at its lowest in 1974, between $ 266 and $ 272 per

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Geological Exploration of Mercury Ores in the Idrija Area 521 bottle. It can be shown that the priče of mercury is changing cyclically, in relation with the influence of recurring economic fluctuations, and that it is now at the lowest part of the cycle. This indicates the need of intensified geological exploration for ore bodies with higher mercury content, that would ensure the mine to work economically. Therefore in 1973 the exploration was concentrated within the narrower limits of the ore deposit, to accelerate the opening and development of the Ljubevč mine district. Simultaneously reconnaissance exploration of the Novaki area in the east of Cerkno and of the Bevkov Vrh in the east of Otalež were continued, where geological mapping in scale 1 : 10.000 was carried out. From two profiles in Bevkov Vrh and from four in Vojsko, 630 samples were taken for geochemical analysis.

Reference

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