PITNI VODI

KEMIKALIJE V PITNI VODI

Ivanka Gale

Povzetek. Zahteve, ki jih mora izpolnjevati pitna voda z namenom varovanja zdravja ljudi GRORþD3UDYLOQLNRSLWQLYRGLNLSRY]HPDGLUHNWLYR(YURSVNHNRPLVLMH]DSLWQRYRGR0RQLWRULQJ SLWQH YRGH QH YNOMXþXMH VLVWHPRY NL RVNUEXMHMR PDQM NRW RVHE SUHELYDOFHY OHWD YHQGDUMLKPRUDORNDOQDVNXSQRVWRWHPREYHVWLWLSRXþLWLRXNUHSLK]DYDURYDQMH]GUDYMD LQSRVUHGRYDWLSULSRURþLODNDGDUMHWRSRWUHEQR96ORYHQLMLMHNDNRYRVWSLWQHYRGHSUDYLORPD XVWUH]QDQDYHþMLKRVNUERYDOQLKREPRþMLK,]]GUDYVWYHQRSUHYHQWLYQHJDYLGLNDVRSUREOHPDWLþQD PDODRVNUERYDOQDREPRþMDNLRVNUEXMHMRSR±SUHELYDOFHY]ODVWL±LQSRYUãLQVNL YLUL PHG NDWHUH SULãWHYDPR NUDãNH YLUH ]DUDGL YHOLNHJD GHOHåD IHNDOQH RQHVQDåHQRVWL ] EDNWHULMREscherichia coli 0HULWYH NDåHMR QD RQHVQDåHQRVW SLWQH YRGH V SHVWLFLGL LQ QLWUDWL SUHGYVHPQDVHYHURY]KRGX6ORYHQLMH.HPLMVNDNDNRYRVWSDUDPHWURYSRPHPEQLK]D]GUDYMH OMXGLYOHWXQLELOD]QDQDVNXSQR]DRNROLSUHELYDOFHY1DVSOHWQLVWUDQL1,-=VR ]YLGLNDMDYQHJD]GUDYMDSRGDQLNUDWNLRSLVLSDUDPHWURYNLVHGRORþDMRYSLWQLYRGL]GRGDQR NUDWNRRFHQRJOHGHWYHJDQMD]D]GUDYMHOMXGLLQSULSRURþHQLPLXNUHSL]D]PDQMãDQMHRQHVQDåH QRVWLYRGH3RPHWRGRORJLML6YHWRYQH]GUDYVWYHQHRUJDQL]DFLMHODKNRL]UDþXQDPRWXGLVSHFLILþQH SULSRURþHQHPHMQHYUHGQRVWLJOHGHQDWHOHVQRWHåRLQVWDURVW]DSRVDPH]QRRQHVQDåHYDORY pitni vodi.

UVOD

3LWQDYRGDMHELVWUDWHNRþLQDEUH]EDUYHYRQMDLQRNXVDWHUEUH]ãNRGOMLYLK XþLQNRYQD]GUDYMHOMXGL]DUDGLNDNUãQHJDNROLRQHVQDåHQMD>±@9QMHQHP SUYRWQHPVWDQMXDOLSR SULSUDYLMHQDPHQMHQDSLWMXNXKDQMX SULSUDYLKUDQH DOL ]D GUXJH JRVSRGLQMVNH QDPHQH QH JOHGH QD YLU SLWQH YRGH DOL þH VH GREDYOMDL]YRGRYRGQHJDRPUHåMDVLVWHPD]D RVNUERVSLWQRYRGR± YRGR YRGD FLVWHUQ DOL NRW SUHGSDNLUDQD YRGD >@ (GHQ RVQRYQLK FLOMHY MDYQHJD ]GUDYMD MH GD MH YDUQD SLWQD YRGD GRVWRSQD YVDNRPXU YHGQR SRYVRG Y ]DGRVWQLK NROLþLQDK 3RUDED MH RGYLVQD RG NROLþLQH GRVWRSQRVWL LQ NDNR YRVWL 9 (YURSVNL ]YH]L (8 VH Y L]UDþXQLK SUHGYLGHYD SRUDED SLWQH YRGH OGDQSUHELYDOFD>@=YRGRQDGRPHãþDPRWHNRþLQRNLMRL]JXEOMDPRL]

WHOHVDVNR]LNRåROHGYLFHGLKDODLQSUHEDYLOD1HVPHPR]DQHPDULWLYHþMLK L]JXE YGRORþHQLK RNROLãþLQDK YHþMD WHOHVQD GHMDYQRVW YLãMD ]XQDQMD WHP SHUDWXUDVWDQMDLQEROH]QL>@

3UDYLOQLNRSLWQLYRGLYQDGDOMHYDQMX3UDYLOQLNGRORþD]DKWHYH]D]DJRWDY OMDQMH VNODGQH LQ ]GUDYVWYHQR XVWUH]QH SLWQH YRGH >@ SRY]HPDCouncil Directive (& R NDNRYRVWL SLWQH YRGH QDPHQMHQH ]D OMXGL >@ 7XGL 3DUPVNDGHNODUDFLMDRRNROMXLQ]GUDYMXMHSRGDOD5HJLRQDOQLSUHGQRVWQLFLOM

=DJRWDYOMDQMH ]GUDYMD SUHELYDOFHY ] L]EROMãDQMHP GRVWRSD GR YDUQH SLWQH YRGHWHUXVWUH]QHJDUDYQDQMDVNRPXQDOQLPLRGSDGQLPLYRGDPL>@

6NODGQRVWVSUHGSLVLLQ]GUDYVWYHQRXVWUH]QRVWSLWQHYRGH]DJRWDYOMDXSUDY OMDYHF VLVWHPD ]D RVNUER V SLWQR YRGR R]LURPD RVNUERYDOQHJD REPRþMD 2VNUERYDOQRREPRþMHMHYJOHGHQD3UDYLOQLN]HPOMHSLVQRGRORþHQRREPRþMH

NLVHRVNUEXMHVSLWQRYRGRL]HQHJDDOLYHþYRGQLKYLURYLQ]QRWUDMNDWHUHJD VR YUHGQRVWL SUHVNXãDQLK SDUDPHWURY Y SLWQL YRGL SULEOLåQR HQDNH RVNUER YDOQRREPRþMHMHODKNRVLVWHP]DRVNUERVSLWQRYRGRODKNRSDVHVLVWHP GHOL Y YHþ RVNUERYDOQLK REPRþLM 3UDYLOQLN XUHMD RVNUERYDOQD REPRþMD Y YHOLNRVWQHUD]UHGHJOHGHQDãWHYLORSUHELYDOFHYQDRVNUERYDOQHPREPRþMX NL MLK ]GUXåXMHPR Y PDOD VUHGQMD LQ YHOLND ± ± LQ

!SUHELYDOFHY>@

6NODGQRVWSRPHQLGDMHSLWQDYRGDVNODGQD]]DKWHYDPL]DPHMQHYUHGQRVWL SDUDPHWURY L] SULORJH , NL VH SR SRWUHEL GRSROQL ] GRGDWQLPL SDUDPHWUL LQ QMLKRYLPL PHMQLPL YUHGQRVWPL >@ 1HNDWHUL VLVWHPL ]D RVNUER V SLWQR YRGR VH ODKNR GHOLMR QD YHþ RVNUERYDOQLK REPRþLM 7R VR ]HPOMHSLVQR GRORþHQD REPRþMD NL VH RVNUEXMHMR V SLWQR YRGR L] HQHJD DOL YHþ YLURY LQ ]QRWUDM NDWHUHJDVRYUHGQRVWLSUHVNXãDQLKSDUDPHWURYYSLWQLYRGLSULEOLåQRHQDNH>@

PRAVNA UREDITEV KEMIKALIJ V PITNI VODI

6SUDYQHJDYLGLNDMHY6ORYHQLMLSLWQDYRGDåLYLOR=DKWHYHNLMLKPRUDL]SRO QMHYDWLSLWQDYRGD]QDPHQRPYDURYDQMD]GUDYMDOMXGLSUHGãNRGOMLYLPLXþLQNL ]DUDGLNDNUãQHJDNROLRQHVQDåHQMDSLWQHYRGHGRORþD3UDYLOQLNNLMHXVNODMHQ ] GLUHNWLYR (YURSVNH NRPLVLMH R SLWQL YRGL > @ 9 REGREMX ± ]DJRWDYOMD0LQLVWUVWYR]D]GUDYMHUHGQRVSUHPOMDQMHSLWQHYRGHmonitoring NL VH L]YDMD QD SLSL XSRUDEQLND ,]YDMDQMH ]DKWHY 3UDYLOQLND QDG]RUXMH

=GUDYVWYHQLLQãSHNWRUDW56>@

3LWQD YRGD MH ]GUDYVWYHQR XVWUH]QD NDGDU QH YVHEXMH PLNURRUJDQL]PRY SDUD]LWRY LQ QMLKRYLK UD]YRMQLK REOLN Y ãWHYLOX NL EL ODKNR RJUR]LOR ]GUDYMH OMXGL WHUNDGDU QH YVHEXMH VQRYL Y NRQFHQWUDFLMDK NL VR VDPH DOL VNXSDM ] GUXJLPLVQRYPLODKNRQHYDUQRVW]D]GUDYMHOMXGLLQMHVNODGQD]]DKWHYDPL GRORþHQLPLYGHOLK$LQ%SULORJH,3UDYLOQLND9SULORJL,3UDYLOQLNDVRGROR þHQL SDUDPHWUL LQ PHMQH YUHGQRVWL SDUDPHWURY ]D SUHVNXãDQMH R]LURPD VSUHPOMDQMH SLWQH YRGH PRQLWRULQJ DOLSLWQDYRGDL]SROQMXMH ]DKWHYH3UD YLOQLNDWHU]ODVWL]DKWHYH]DPHMQHYUHGQRVWLSDUDPHWURYGRORþHQLKYSULORJL ,9GHOX$SULORJH,VRGRORþHQLPLNURELRORãNLSDUDPHWULYGHOX%NHPLMVNL SDUDPHWUL LQ Y GHOX & LQGLNDWRUVNL SDUDPHWUL 3DUDPHWUL L] SULORJH , VH SR SRWUHELGRSROQLMR]GRGDWQLPLSDUDPHWULLQQMLKRYLPLPHMQLPLYUHGQRVWPL>@

3UDYLOQLN þOHQ VH QH XSRUDEOMD ]D VLVWHPH ]D RVNUER V SLWQR YRGR NL RVNUEXMHMR PDQM NRW RVHE UD]HQ þH VH YRGD XSRUDEOMD WXGL ]D RVNUER MDYQLK REMHNWRY WHU REMHNWRY ]D SURL]YRGQMR LQ SURPHW åLYLO LQ ]D SDNLUDQMH SLWQHYRGH/RNDOQDVNXSQRVWPRUDSUHELYDOFHRWHPREYHVWLWLLQMLKSRXþLWLR PRåQLKXNUHSLK]DYDURYDQMH]GUDYMDSUHGãNRGOMLYLPLXþLQNL]DUDGLRQHVQD åHYDQMD YRGH NL VH XSRUDEOMD NRW SLWQD YRGD SROHJ WHJD PRUD Y SULPHUX XWHPHOMHQHJD VXPD GD MH YRGD SRWHQFLDOQR QHYDUQD ]D ]GUDYMH SUHELYDO FHPWDNRMSRGDWLSULSRURþLOD]DUDYQDQMH>@

9 RNYLUX PRQLWRULQJD þOHQ VH RG SULPHUD GR SULPHUD L]YDMD WXGL GRGDWQL PRQLWRULQJ ]D VQRYL LQ PLNURRUJDQL]PH ]D NDWHUH QL GRORþHQD PHMQD YUHGQRVW SDUDPHWUD L] SULORJH , þH REVWDMD XWHPHOMHQ VXP GD VR ODKNRQDY]RþHYNRQFHQWUDFLMDKDOLãWHYLOXNLVWDSRWHQFLDOQDQHYDUQRVW]D ]GUDYMH OMXGL =D YVDN SRVDPH]QL VLVWHP MH Y SURJUDP PRQLWRULQJD WUHED QDMPDQM QD YVDNLK OHW YNOMXþLWL WXGL LGHQWLILNDFLMR RUJDQVNLK VSRMLQ ] XVWUH]QRPHWRGRSUHVNXãDQMD>@

3UHG YNOMXþLWYLMR QRYHJD YRGQHJD YLUD Y VLVWHP ]D RVNUER V SLWQR YRGR þOHQ PRUD XSUDYOMDYHF QDMPDQM HQR OHWR VSUHPOMDWL VNODGQRVW YRGH YRGQHJDYLUD ] ]DKWHYDPL3UDYLOQLND8SUDYOMDYHFPRUDQDMPDQMãWLULNUDWY SULEOLåQR HQDNLK þDVRYQLK LQWHUYDOLK ]DJRWRYLWL Y]RUþHQMH LQ SUHVNXVH SDUDPHWURY L] SULORJH , GRSROQMHQH ] LGHQWLILNDFLMR RUJDQVNLK VSRMLQ ] XVWUH]QR PHWRGR RE SUYHP SUHVNXãDQMX 9 SUHVNXVH MH WUHED YNOMXþLWL WXGL GUXJHVQRYLLQPLNURRUJDQL]PHNLQLVR YSLVDQHYSULORJL,þHMH XWHPHOMHQ VXPGDVRODKNRYNRQFHQWUDFLMDKDOLãWHYLOXNLVWDSRWHQFLDOQRQHYDUQD]D ]GUDYMH OMXGL 7XGLSUHG SRQRYQR XSRUDERYRGQHJDYLUD NL QL ELO YXSRUDEL QDMPDQM PHVHFHY PRUD XSUDYOMDYHF ]DJRWRYLWL GD VH RSUDYL HQNUDWQR SUHVNXãDQMHSDUDPHWURYL]SULORJH,>@

.DGDU VH SUL QRWUDQMHP QDG]RUX DOL PRQLWRULQJX XJRWRYL GD SLWQD YRGD QL VNODGQD þOHQPRUDXSUDYOMDYHF QHPXGRPD XJRWRYLWL Y]URNH QHVNODG QRVWLLQL]YHVWLXNUHSH]DQMLKRYRRGSUDYR8NUHSLPRUDMRXSRãWHYDWLVWRSQMR SUHNRUDþLWYHPHMQHYUHGQRVWLSDUDPHWUDLQSRWHQFLDOQRQHYDUQRVW]D]GUDYMH OMXGL>@

1HJOHGHQDWRDOLMHYRGDQHVNODGQDDOLQHþOHQMRPRUDXSUDYOMDYHF SUHQHKDWL GREDYOMDWL DOL RPHMLWL QMHQR XSRUDER DOL SD VSUHMHWL XNUHS NL MH SRWUHEHQ ]D YDURYDQMH ]GUDYMD OMXGL þH MH XSRUDED YRGH SRWHQFLDOQR QHYDUQD ]D ]GUDYMH OMXGL 3UL L]ELUL XNUHSRY PRUD XSRãWHYDWL WYHJDQMH ]D ]GUDYMH OMXGL NL EL MLK SRY]URþLOD SUHNLQLWHY GREDYH DOL RPHMLWHY XSRUDEH SLWQH YRGH 9 SULPHULK RPHMLWYH DOL SUHSRYHGL XSRUDEH SLWQH YRGH PRUD XSUDYOMDYHFWDNRMREYHVWLWLXSRUDEQLNHLQMLPSRGDWLXVWUH]QDSULSRURþLODýH MHGREDYDSUHNLQMHQDYHþNRWXUPRUDXSUDYOMDYHF]DJRWRYLWLQDGRPHVWQR RVNUERVSLWQRYRGR>@

ýHVHRFHQLþOHQGDERXJRWRYOMHQDQHVNODGQRVW]PHMQLPLYUHGQRVWPL NHPLMVNLKSDUDPHWURYL]GHOD%SULORJH,WUDMDODGDOMþDVDDOLVHERSRQDYOMDOD R]LURPD ER GR WDNH QHVNODGQRVWL SULãOR VH RSR]RUL XSUDYOMDYFD GD PRUD SULGRELWL GRYROMHQMH ]DRGVWRSDQMH RG PHMQLK YUHGQRVWLK SDUDPHWURYGHO % SULORJH,1DSRGODJLYORJHXSUDYOMDYFDODKNRPLQLVWHUSULVWRMHQ]D]GUDYMH GRYROLXSRUDERSLWQHYRGHYNDWHULNRQFHQWUDFLMHSRVDPH]QLKVQRYLL]GHOD

% SULORJH , SUHVHJDMR SUHGSLVDQR PHMQR YUHGQRVWþHWRQH SRPHQLSRWHQ FLDOQHQHYDUQRVWL]D]GUDYMHOMXGLLQþHQLPRJRþHQDGUXJDþHQVSUHMHPOMLY

QDþLQ]DJRWRYLWLRVNUEHVSLWQRYRGR7HGRORþEHVHQHXSRUDEOMDMR]DYRGR QDPHQMHQRSDNLUDQMX>@

3ULSUDYDYRGHþOHQMHREGHODYDYRGHVNDWHURVH]DJRWRYLQMHQDVNODG QRVW V 3UDYLOQLNRP LQ ]GUDYVWYHQD XVWUH]QRVW 3UL L]ELUL YRGH ]D RVNUER V SLWQR YRGRLPDSUHGQRVW YRGD ]DNDWHUR SULSUDYDQLSRWUHEQD9RGLVHQH VPHMRGRGDWLQREHQHGUXJHVQRYLUD]HQWLVWLKNLVRSRWUHEQH]DSULSUDYR 6QRYLNLVHXSRUDEOMDMR]DSULSUDYRLQQHþLVWRþHNLMLKWHVQRYLYVHEXMHMR QHVPHMRELWLYSLWQLYRGLYYLãMLNRQFHQWUDFLMLNRWGRORþD3UDYLOQLNLQQHVPHMR SRVUHGQRDOLQHSRVUHGQRYSOLYDWLQD]GUDYMHOMXGL.MHUMHUD]NXåHYDQMHGHO SULSUDYHDOLGLVWULEXFLMHSLWQHYRGHPRUDXSUDYOMDYHFSUHYHUMDWLXþLQNRYLWRVW XSRUDEOMHQHJDSRVWRSNDLQ]DJRWRYLWLGDMHYVDNRRQHVQDåHQMHVVWUDQVNLPL SURGXNWL UD]NXåHYDQMD NROLNRU PRJRþH QD QL]NL UDYQL QH GD EL ELO SUL WHP RJURåHQXþLQHNUD]NXåHYDQMD>@

0DWHULDOLLQVQRYLþOHQNLVRYVWLNXVSLWQRYRGRQHVPHMRJOHGHIL]L NDOQLK NHPLMVNLK DOL PLNURELRORãNLK ODVWQRVWL YSOLYDWL QD NDNRYRVW SLWQH NRW MRGRORþD3UDYLOQLN>@

9 7DEHOL NL MH GHO %SULORJH , 3UDYLOQLND VRSULND]DQLNHPLMVNLSDUDPHWUL

>@ 3UHVNXãDQMH Y]RUFD SLWQH YRGH QD SRVDPH]QH NHPLMVNH SDUDPHWUH SRNDåHREVHJLQVWRSQMRRQHVQDåHQRVWLSLWQHYRGHVNHPLþQLPLVQRYPLNL VRODKNRJURåQMD]D]GUDYMHOMXGL.OMXEYHOLNHPXãWHYLOXNHPLNDOLMYRNROMXVR Y QRUPDWLYLK YNOMXþHQH OH QHNDWHUH V NDWHULPL VL SRPDJDPR SUL RFHQL

*OHGH QD WYHJDQMH ]DUDGL UDNRWYRUQRVWL SRVDPH]QLK VQRYL MH ]D WD SULVSHYHN GRGDQD WXGL UD]YUVWLWHY SR 0HGQDURGQL DJHQFLML ]D UD]LVNRYDQMH UDNDInternational Agency for Research on Cancer,$5&>@9VNXSLQR VQRY MH UDNRWYRUQD ]D þORYHND SR ,$5& VR UD]YUãþHQL DU]HQ EHQ]HQ EHQ]RDSLUHQNDGPLMNURP9,QLNHOMLQYLQLONORULG>@

*OHGHQDSDUDPHWHUpesticidiMHYPRQLWRULQJSLWQHYRGHYOHWXYNOMXþH QLKSHVWLFLGRYWULMHSUHVQRYNLDWUD]LQDLQGYDSUHVQRYNDPHWRODNORUD2G SHVWLFLGRYNLVRYNOMXþHQLYPRQLWRULQJSLWQHYRGHMLKMHSR,$5&UD]YUãþH QLKLQVLFHUYVNXSLQHPDODWLRQYVNXSLQR$VQRYMHYHUMHWQRUDNRWYRUQD ]DþORYHNDGLDPLQRDQL]ROLQ'NORURIHQRNVLKHUELFLGLYVNXSLQR%

VQRYMHPRUGDUDNRWYRUQD]DþORYHNDWHUDWUD]LQPRQXURQVLPD]LQ WULPHWLODQLOLQ Y VNXSLQR QL PRJRþH UD]YUVWLWL JOHGH UDNRWYRUQRVWL ]D þORYHNDRVWDOLQLVRUD]YUãþHQL>@

7DEHOD.HPLMVNDRQHVQDåHYDODQMLKRYHPHMQHYUHGQRVWLYYRGLLQUD]YUVWLWHYQMLKRYH NDUFLQRJHQRVWLSR,$5&>@

2QHVQDåHYDOR 0HMQDYUHGQRVW (QRWD 5D]YUVWLWHYSR,$5&

$NULODPLG ȝJO $

$QWLPRQ ȝJO WULRNVLG±%WULVXOILG±

$U]HQ ȝJO

GLNORURHWDQ ȝJO %

(SLNORURKLGULQ ȝJO $

)OXRULG PJO

.DGPLM ȝJO

.URP ȝJO NRYLQVNL±

Cr±&±

1LNHOM ¹ ȝJO

Nitrat⁴ 50⁵ PJO $±HQGRJQLWUR]DFLMD

Nitrit⁴ 0,50⁵ PJO $±HQGRJQLWUR]DFLMD

3HVWLFLGL ȝJO $%

3HVWLFLGL±YVRWD ȝJO

3ROLFLNOLþQLDURPDWVNL

RJOMLNRYRGLNL 0,10⁹ ȝJO

EHQ]REIOXRUDQWHQ±%

7HWUDLQWULNORURHWHQ ȝJO

7ULKDORPHWDQL±YVRWD ¹¹ ȝJO

%±NORURIRUP

±EURPRIRUP

%±EURPRGLNORURPHWDQ dibromoklorometan

9LQLONORULG ȝJO

äLYRVUHEUR ȝJO

0HMQDYUHGQRVWYHOMD]DY]RUHFSLWQHYRGHNLMHELORGY]HWSRXVWUH]QLPHWRGLY]RUþHQMDL]

SLSH WDNR GD SRPHQL WHGHQVNR SRYSUHþQR NRQFHQWUDFLMR NL MR ]DXåLMHMR XSRUDEQLNL 3UL Y]RUþHQMXPRUDELWLXSRãWHYDQSRMDYQDMYLãMLKUDYQLREUHPHQLWYHNLODKNRãNRGXMH]GUDYMX

3RJRM]DPHMQRYUHGQRVWMH>QLWUDW@>QLWULW@SULþHPHUMHYUHGQRVW]DQLWUDW123) LQQLWULW122YRJODWLKRNOHSDMLKL]UDåHQDYPJO=DQLWULWHPRUDELWLGRVHåHQDYUHGQRVW PJOYYRGLSULL]VWRSXL]QDSUDYH]DSULSUDYRYRGH

3HVWLFLGL ,$5& RUJDQVNL LQVHNWLFLGL RUJDQVNL KHUELFLGL RUJDQVNL IXQJLFLGL RUJDQVNL nematocidi, organski akaricidi, organski algicidi, organski rodenticidi, organski pripravki, ki SUHSUHþXMHMRQDVWDMDQMHVOX]LVOLPDFLGLVRURGQLSURL]YRGLPHGGUXJLPUHJXODWRUMLUDVWLLQ QMLKRYL UHOHYDQWQL SUHVQRYQL UD]JUDGQL LQ UHDNFLMVNL SURGXNWL 6SUHPOMDMR VH VDPR WLVWL SHVWLFLGLNLVRODKNRYSRVDPH]QHPVLVWHPX]DRVNUERVSLWQRYRGR

0HMQDYUHGQRVWYHOMD]DYVDNSRVDPH]QLSHVWLFLG=DDOGULQGLHOGULQKHSWDNORULQKHSWDNORU HSRNVLGMHPHMQDYUHGQRVWȝJO

3HVWLFLGL±YVRWDSRPHQLYVRWRYVHKSRVDPH]QLKQDMGHQLKLQNROLþLQVNRGRORþHQLKSHVWL FLGRY

,]EUDQH VSRMLQH VR EHQ]REIOXRUDQWHQ EHQ]RNIOXRUDQWHQ EHQ]RJKLSHULOHQ LQGHQR FGSLUHQ

9VRWDNRQFHQWUDFLML]EUDQLKSDUDPHWURY

8SUDYOMDYHF YRGRYRGD PRUD ]DJRWDYOMDWL þLP QLåMR YUHGQRVW YHQGDU QH GD EL OHWD ]PDQMãDOD XVSHãQRVW GH]LQIHNFLMH ,]EUDQH VSRMLQH VR NORURIRUP EURPRIRUP GLEURPRNORURPHWDQ EURPRGLNORURPHWDQ 8SUDYOMDYHF YRGRYRGD PRUD ]DJRWRYLWL GD VHVSUHMPHMR YVL SRWUHEQL XNUHSL ]D þLP YHþMH ]PDQMãDQMH NRQFHQWUDFLMH WULKDORPHWDQRY 7+0 Y SLWQL YRGL 3UL GRVHJDQMXWHYUHGQRVWLPRUDXSUDYOMDYHFYRGRYRGDGDWLSUHGQRVWWLVWLPREPRþMHPNMHUVR NRQFHQWUDFLMH7+0YSLWQLYRGLQDMYLãMH

DOSTOPNOST DO PITNE VODE IN NJENA KAKOVOST – MONITORING PITNE VODE

Dostopnost do pitne vode v Sloveniji

V Sloveniji je v letu 2014 91 % prebivalcev dobivalo pitno vodo na oskrbo-YDOQLK REPRþMLK NL VR ELOD YNOMXþHQD Y PRQLWRULQJ SLWQH YRGH VSUHPOMDQMH NDNRYRVWLLQQDG]RU=DQMHVR]QDQLSRGDWNLRQMHQLNDNRYRVWL9PRQLWRULQJ QLVR YNOMXþHQL YRGRYRGL NL RVNUEXMHMR PDQM NRW RVHE RNROL SUHELYDOFHY Y OHWX R]LURPD ODVWQD RVNUED V SLWQR YRGR ODVWQL YLUL NDSQLFHUD]HQNDGDURVNUEXMHMRMDYQHREMHNWHNRWVRãROHYUWFLLSG'HOHå SUHELYDOFHY NL LPDMR GRVWRS GR SLWQH YRGH VH Y REGREMX ± Y VSORãQHP QL ]YHþDO âWHYLOR HYLGHQWLUDQLK RVNUERYDOQLK REPRþLM NL VR RVNUERYDODDOLYHþSUHELYDOFHYVHMH YREGREMX± JLEDORPHG 844 leta 2014 in 977 leta 2004. Razlike so opazne tudi med posameznimi UD]UHGLSRMDYOMDMRVH]DUDGLL]EROMãHYDQMDHYLGHQFHXNLQMDQMDPDOLKRVNUER YDOQLKREPRþLMLQSULNOMXþLWYHPDQMãLKREPRþLMNYHþMLP>±@

Kakovost pitne vode v Sloveniji

= YRGR VH ODKNR SUHQDãDMR SRY]URþLWHOML RNXåE EDNWHULMH YLUXVL SUDåLYDOL )HNDOQDRQHVQDåHQRVWSLWQHYRGHMHQDMSRJRVWHMãDDNXWQDJURåQMD]GUDYMX OMXGLSUHGYVHP]DUDGLDNXWQLKRNXåESUHEDYLOGULVNDEUXKDQMH$NXWQH

RNXåEHVHSRMDYOMDMRSRVDPLþQRDOLNRWL]EUXKLNLODKNR]DMDPHMRWXGLYHOLNR ãWHYLOR OMXGL .HPLMVNR RQHVQDåHQMH SLWQH YRGH SD MH ± V NRQFHQWUDFLMDPL RQHVQDåHYDO NL MLK XJRWDYOMDPR QHYDUQR ]D ]GUDYMH ]DUDGL PRåQLK GROJR URþQLKXþLQNRYNHPLþQLSRY]URþLWHOMKRUPRQVNLKPRWHQMUDNRWYRUQRVW>@

.DNRYRVWSLWQHYRGHMHPRþQRRGYLVQDRGYHOLNRVWLRVNUERYDOQHJDREPRþMD R]LURPD YRGRYRGD 9HOLNL LQ VUHGQML YRGRYRGL LPDMR SUDYLORPD NDNRYRVWQR SLWQRYRGRLQXVWUH]QRVWURNRYQRXSUDYOMDQMHLQQDG]RU0DOLYRGRYRGL]ODVWL QDMPDQMãLNLRVNUEXMHMR±OMXGLVRYYHOLNHPGHOHåXSUREOHPDWLþQL]DUDGL PLNURELRORãNH ]ODVWL IHNDOQH RQHVQDåHQRVWL RQHVQDåHQL YLUL QHXVWUH]QD SULSUDYD YRGH SRGDWNL R QMLKRYL NHPLMVNL NDNRYRVWL VR QDYDGQR SRPDQM NOMLYL3UREOHPDWLþQDVRWXGLREPRþMDNLVHRVNUEXMHMRVSRYUãLQVNRYRGR]

YLGLNDRJURåHQRVWL]GUDYMDPHGQMHSULãWHYDPRNUDãNHYLUHSLWQHYRGHVDMVR REþDVQRIHNDOQRRQHVQDåHQL>±@

5H]XOWDWL NHPLMVNLK DQDOL] YVDNR OHWR GRNDåHMR RQHVQDåHQRVW SLWQH YRGH V SHVWLFLGL LQ QLWUDWL LQ WR SUHGYVHP QD VHYHURY]KRGX 6ORYHQLMH 9 REGREMX

± MH ELOR ]DUDGL NHPLMVNLK RQHVQDåHYDOQLWUDWLSHVWLFLGLDU]HQ LQ VYLQHFQHVNODGQLKV3UDYLOQLNRPRNROL±Y]RUFHYYOHWXY]RUFHY ]DUDGL QLWUDWRY SHVWLFLGRY LQ VYLQFD 9 REGREMX ± VWD YVDNR OHWR SUHVHJDOD PHMQR YUHGQRVW —JO SHVWLFLGD DWUD]LQ LQ GHVHWLODWUD]LQ YHþLQRPD WXGL EHQWD]RQ LQ PHWRODNORU QHNDWHUL SD OH Y SRVDPH]QHP OHWX PHWD]DNORUEURPDFLOGLNDPEDGLPHWHQDPLGNORUWROXURQPHNRSURSPH]R WULRQ SHUPHWULQ WHUEXWLOD]LQ 9 OHWX MH ELOR SUHVHåHQLP NRQFHQWUDFLMDP SHVWLFLGRY L]SRVWDYOMHQLK RNROL XSRUDEQLNRY SUHVHåHQLP NRQFHQWUD FLMDP QLWUDWRY SD RNROL XSRUDEQLNRY YVL Y 3UHNPXUMX âWHYLOR SUHEL YDOFHY L]SRVWDYOMHQLK SUHVHåHQLP PHMQLP YUHGQRVWLP NRQFHQWUDFLM SHVWL FLGRY QLKD VDM VR SRQHNRG NRQFHQWUDFLMH YHV þDV EOL]X PHMQH YUHGQRVWL PHULMR SD VH OH Y HQHP Y]RUFX OHWQR 3UHVHåHQD NRQFHQWUDFLMD DU]HQD MH ELODXJRWRYOMHQDOHWDLQL]SRVWDYOMHQLKMHELORSUHELYDOFHYY 3UHNPXUMXRQHVQDåHQLYLUMHELOXNLQMHQ9OHWXMHELODSULWUHKRVNUER YDOQLK REPRþMLK Y 2VUHGQMHVORYHQVNL VWDWLVWLþQL UHJLML SUHVHåHQD NRQFHQ WUDFLMDVYLQFDPHMQDYUHGQRVWMH—JO6YLQHFYSLWQLYRGLMHSUDYLORPD SRVOHGLFD VWLND YRGH ] PDWHULDOL NL VR ] QMR Y VWLNX LQ YVHEXMHMR VYLQHF QDMSRJRVWHMH ] RVWDQNL VYLQþHQH YRGRYRGQH QDSHOMDYH >@ 9 PRQLWRULQJX SLWQH YRGH MH ELOD PDNVLPDOQD L]PHUMHQD NRQFHQWUDFLMD VYLQFD —JO SR L]SLUDQMXKLãQHJDYRGRYRGQHJDRPUHåMDMHELODXJRWRYOMHQDVNODGQRVWSLWQH YRGH 9 OHWX QL ELOD ]QDQD NDNRYRVWSLWQH YRGH JOHGH NHPLMVNLKRQH VQDåHYDO]DRNROLSUHELYDOFHYVLVWHPL]GRWHUYHþLQDV±

RVHE>@

1DYRGRYRGLKVSUHVHåHQLPLNRQFHQWUDFLMDPLQLWUDWRYVHL]YDMDXNUHSQDGR PHãþDQMDSLWQHYRGH]DGRMHQþNHWHUQRVHþHLQGRMHþHPDWHUH>@

1D RVQRYL UH]XOWDWRY PRQLWRULQJD VH RE PLNURELRORãNL RQHVQDåHQRVWL YRGH L]YDMDMRQHNDWHULXNUHSLNRWMHQSUSUHNXKDYDQMHSLWQHYRGH]DUDGLIHNDOQH RQHVQDåHQRVWL DOL QDGRPHãþDQMH SLWQH YRGH ]D GRMHQþNH WHU QRVHþH LQ GRMHþH PDWHUH ]DUDGL SUHVHåHQLK NRQFHQWUDFLM QLWUDWRY >@ 9 VSORãQHP WL XNUHSLQLVR]DGRVWQL]D]PDQMãDQMHDOLRGSUDYRQDGDOMQMHJDWYHJDQMDVDMQH SULVSHYDMR N L]EROMãDQMX NDNRYRVWL SLWQH YRGH 1D RQHVQDåHQLK REPRþMLK QDPUHþNRQFHQWUDFLMH SHVWLFLGRY Y SRVDPH]QLK OHWLK Y JODYQHPPLQLPDOQR QLKDMR RNROL PHMQLK YUHGQRVWL ]DWR YþDVLK XMDPHPR SUHVHåHQH NRQFHQWUD FLMHVDMVHYHþLQRPDRGY]DPHOHSRHQY]RUHFQDOHWR=DWRYSRVDPH]QLK OHWLKQHPRUHPRJRYRULWLRL]EROMãDQMXNLELWHPHOMLORQDSRGODJLRSUDYOMHQLK VDQDFLMVNLKXNUHSRY>@

2FHQDRJURåHQRVWL]GUDYMD

/HWD MH (YURSVNDNRPLVLMD VSUHMHOD VSUHPHPER 'LUHNWLYH R SLWQL YRGL LQ GRGDOD QRYR SRJODYMH ] QDVORYRP 2FHQD WYHJDQMD 3R QRYHP GUåDYH þODQLFH(YURSVNHVNXSQRVWLODKNRGRYROLMRRGVWRSDQMHRGNHPLMVNLKSDUDPH WURYLQSRJRVWRVWLY]RUþHQMDL]GHOD%3ULORJH,,þHVHRSUDYLRFHQDWYHJDQMD YVNODGXVWHPGHORP>@0HGGUXJLPRFHQDWYHJDQMDWHPHOMLQDVSORãQLK QDþHOLKRFHQMHYDQMDWYHJDQMDGRORþHQLKJOHGHQDPHGQDURGQHVWDQGDUGHR ]DQHVOMLYRVWL RVNUEH V SLWQR YRGR QD XSRãWHYDQMX UH]XOWDWRY SURJUDPRY VSUHPOMDQMD VWDQMD QD SRGODJL UD]ãLUMHQHJD VH]QDPD SDUDPHWURY LQ YHþMH SRJRVWRVWL Y]RUþHQMD SRG GRORþHQLPL SRJRML SD VH ODKNR WXGL ]PDQMãD VH]QDPSDUDPHWURYLQSRJRVWRVWY]RUþHQMD>@

3ULRFHQLWYHJDQMDVHGUåDYHþODQLFHODKNRVNOLFXMHMRQD6PHUQLFHRNDNRYRVWL SLWQH YRGH >@ PHWRGRORJLMR ]D L]YDMDQMH QDþUWD ]D ]DJRWDYOMDQMH YDUQRVWL SLWQHYRGH±Water Safety Plan>@±LQQDGUXJH]ODVWLR]DQHVOMLYRVWLRVNUEH VSLWQRYRGRLQRQDþUWX]D]DJRWDYOMDQHYDUQRVWLSLWQHYRGH]DVWDYEH>@

9VPHUQLFDK6YHWRYQH]GUDYVWYHQHRUJDQL]DFLMH6=2MHRSUHGHOMHQRVSUH MHPOMLYREUHPHEROH]QLNRW]JRUQMDPHMD'$/<QDRVHERQDOHWR>@7D ]JRUQMDPHMDMHSULEOLåQRHQDNDGR SUHVHåNDGRVPUWQHJD WYHJDQMD ]D UDNDWRMHGRGDWHQSULPHUUDNDQDOMXGLNLXåLYDMRSLWQRYRGRYVDN GDQOHWNDUMHUDYHQWYHJDQMDYWHKVPHUQLFDK]DGRORþLWHYSULSRURþHQH YUHGQRVWL]DJHQRWRNVLþQHUDNRWYRUQHVQRYL>@

1DVSOHWQLVWUDQL1,-=VR]YLGLNDMDYQHJD]GUDYMDSRGDQLNUDWNLRSLVLSRVD PH]QLKSDUDPHWURYL] SULORJH,3UDYLOQLND ]QHNDWHULPLGRGDQLPLVQRYPLLQ PLNURRUJDQL]PLQSUD]EHVWYLUXVL]GRGDQRRVQRYQRRFHQRJOHGHWYHJDQMD

Disability-Adjusted Life Years'$/<MH]ELUQRPHULORNLYHQHPãWHYLOX]GUXåXMHLQIRUPDFLMR RãWHYLOXL]JXEOMHQLK³]GUDYLK´OHWåLYOMHQMD]DUDGLSUH]JRGQMHVPUWLLQ]PDQMãDQHWHOHVQHVSR VREQRVWL]DUDGLEROH]QLSRãNRGELQGUXJLKVWDQM7HPHOMLQDSUHGSRVWDYNLGDMHQDMEROMãLQDþLQ PHUMHQMDEUHPHQDEROH]QLUDþXQDQMHL]JXEOMHQLKþDVRYQLKHQRW

]D]GUDYMHOMXGLXUHMDQMHGRPDLQSRQHNRGYVYHWXPRåQLXNUHSLLGU>

@3ULSUDYOMHQLVRJOHGHQDVWURNRYQROLWHUDWXURSULPHUMDYRXUHGLWHYY QHNDWHULKGUåDYDKRNROMVNHDJHQFLMHSUHGSLVH>@1DPHQMHQLVRSULPDUQR VSORãQLMDYQRVWLXSRUDEOMDSDMLKODKNRWXGLVWURNRYQDMDYQRVW9QDGDOMHYD QMXMHSULND]DQSULPHU]DDWUD]LQLQQMHJRYHSUHVQRYNHNLVHYPRQLWRULQJX SLWQH YRGH SRQHNRG Y 6ORYHQLML SRMDYOMDMR YVDNR OHWR Y SUHVHåHQLK PHMQLK YUHGQRVWLK>±@

Primer ocene tveganja zradi atrazina in njegovih kloro-s-triazinskih presnovkov – desetilatrazina, desizopropilatrazina, diaminoklorotri-azina [1, 2]

$WUD]LQMHNORURWULD]LQVNLVHOHNWLYQLKHUELFLGNLVRJDXSRUDEOMDOL]D]DWLUDQMH letnih širokolistnih in travnatih plevelov v kmetijstvu (na poljih s koruzo, VODGNRUQLPWUVRPLGUSULSRJR]GRYDQMXLQYQHNPHWLMVNHQDPHQHQSUQD FHVWDK åHOH]QLFL SRNRSDOLãþLK LQ WR SUHG Y]QLNRP SOHYHORY LQ SR QMHP UD]SUãHQLYLU9RNROMHODKNRSULGHWXGLL]WRþNRYQLKYLURYRGVWUDQMHYDQMH UD]OLWMD96ORYHQLMLMHELOSUHSRYHGDQOHWD$WUD]LQLQQMHJRYHNORURV WULD]LQVNH SUHVQRYNH QDMGHPR Y SRYUãLQVNL LQSRG]HPQLYRGL ]DUDGLPRELO QRVWL Y ]HPOMLQL 3UHVQRYHN KLGURNVLDWUD]LQ MH PDQM PRELOHQ ]DWR MH Y SRG]HPQLYRGLUHGNHMãL

9SRYUãLQVNLYRGLVHUD]JUDGLVIRWROL]RLQPLNURRUJDQL]PLUD]SRORYQDGRED MH ± GQL 9 SUVWL VH UD]JUDGL V KLGUROL]R LQ PLNURRUJDQL]PL RGYLVQR ]ODVWLRGWHPSHUDWXUHYODJHLQS+UD]SRORYQDGREDMH±GQLGDOMãDMH Y]HORVXKLKDOLPRNULKSRJRMLKSULQLåMLWHPSHUDWXULLQYYHþMLKJORELQDK9 SRG]HPQLYRGLMHDWUD]LQGRNDMVWDELOHQQDãOLVR JD YHþOHWGHVHWOHWMHSR XSRUDELUD]SRORYQDGREDMH•GQL9WHOHVXVHSUHVQRYLSUHGYVHP YGHVHWLODWUD]LQLQGHVL]RSURSLODWUD]LQ5DYHQLQSRMDYQRVWDWUD]LQDLQQMHJR YLKSUHVQRYNRYSDGDY]DGQMLKOHWLKY(8='$LQGUXJLKGHOLKVYHWD]DUDGL RPHMLWHYXSRUDEHLQXYHGEHGREULKNPHWLMVNLKSUDNV

$WUD]LQVHKLWURLQVNRUDMYFHORWLDEVRUELUDL]SUHEDYLOLQSRUD]GHOLSRWHOHVX QDMYHþYHULWURFLWHMHWUDOHGYLFHLQVHVNXSDMVSUHVQRYNLYHþLQRPDL]ORþD ]XULQRP,]PHUMHQHNRQFHQWUDFLMHYSLWQLYRGLRELþDMQR±—JOVRPHQGD ]DOMXGL]GUDYVWYHQR]DQHPDUOMLYH$WUD]LQMH]DSRGJDQHDNXWQRPDORWRNVLþHQ .UDWNRURþQH UD]LVNDYH QD åLYDOLK VR SUL YLVRNLK NRQFHQWUDFLMDK SRND]DOH VODEãH SULGRELYDQMH WHOHVQH WHåH LQ PDQMãL YQRV KUDQH UDKOH XþLQNH QD HULWURFLWHVWUXSHQRVW]DVUFH2EQDMQLåMHPRGPHUNXPJNJGDQSULåLYDOLK QLVR QDãOL SRãNRGE RUJDQVNLK VLVWHPRY 7DNR LPHQRYDQL no-observed-ad-verse-effect level12$(/MHSULSRGJDQDKPJNJGDQlowest-observed-adverse-effect level/2$(/SDPJNJGDQSULSRGJDQDKNDUMHSULPHU OMLYRWXGLVNDUFLQRJHQLPXþLQNRP]DUDNDGRMNMH12$(/PJNJGDQLQ /2$(/PJNJGDQ

3UL YLVRNLK NRQFHQWUDFLMDK MH DWUD]LQ SRY]URþLWHOM HQGRNULQLK PRWHQM PRWL GHORYDQMHOXWHLQL]LUDMRþHJDKRUPRQDNDUSRY]URþLGLVUXSFLMRHVWURJHQVNHJD FLNOXVD9UD]LVNDYDKYSOLYDQDPRãNRSORGQRVWMHELOR]DUDGLYHOLNLKRGPHUNRY DWUD]LQD WHåNR UD]OLNRYDWL QHSRVUHGQH WRNVLþQH RG VSHFLILþQLK KRUPRQVNLK XþLQNRY3RPQHQMXVNXSQHJDRGERUD6=2LQ2UJDQL]DFLMH]DSUHKUDQRLQ SROMHGHOVWYR=GUXåHQLKQDURGRYThe Joint FAO/WHO Meeting on Pesticide Residues -035 MH DWUD]LQ PDOR YHUMHWQR JHQRWRNVLþHQ QL YHUMHWQR GD OMXGLRJURåD]UDNRPLQQLWHUDWRJHQ,$5&XYUãþDDWUD]LQYVNXSLQRQL PRJRþHUD]YUVWLWLJOHGHUDNRWYRUQRVWL]DþORYHND0RåQRMHGDELRELVWR þDVQLL]SRVWDYOMHQRVWLQLWUDWRPQDVWDMDOY åHORGFXNDUFLQRJHQLQLWUR]RDWUD]LQ 9 åHORGFX VR SROHJ NLVORVWL SRPHPEQL ãH GUXJL GHMDYQLNL QSU KNUDWQR ]DXåLWMH GUXJLK KUDQLO LQ VSHFLILþQRVW RUJDQL]PD 'RVOHM ãH QREHQD UD]LV NDYDQLGRND]DODUDNRWYRUQHJDGHORYDQMDQLWUR]RDWUD]LQD>@

=DQHVOMLYH HSLGHPLRORãNH UD]LVNDYH QLVR SRWUGLOH GD MH L]SRVWDYOMHQRVW DWUD]LQX Y]URþQR SRYH]DQD ] UDNRP SUL OMXGHK 3UL þORYHNX ODKNR GHVHWLOD WUD]LQ]PDQMãDPDVRQHNDWHULKRUJDQRYSULåHQVNDKPDWHUQLFHWLPXVDLQ ãNRGXMH GHORYDQMX VUFD 3UL ]DURGNX ODKNR SRY]URþL QHQRUPDOQR VSROQR LQDOLKRUPRQVNRGR]RUHYDQMH'RMHQþNLPDWHUL]SRVWDYOMHQLKDWUD]LQXUDVWHMR SRþDVQHMH3ULPODGLþLKåLYDOLNLVRELOHYþDVXEUHMRVWLL]SRVWDYOMHQHYLVRNLP UDYQHPDWUD]LQDVRQDãOLRNYDUHMHWHUOHGYLFLQSRãNRGEHVUFD/HPDORMH ]QDQHJDRXþLQNLKDWUD]LQDQDRWURNH,]SRVWDYOMHQRVWQRVHþQLFHDWUD]LQXY SLWQLYRGLMHELODSRYH]DQD]PDQMãRPDVRSORGDLQVUFDQDSDNDPLVHþLOLQ XGRY1L]QDQRDOLDWUD]LQLQQMHJRYLSUHVQRYNLODKNRSUHKDMDMRVNR]LSRVWH OMLFRDOLYPDWHULQRPOHNR>@

'RORþDQMH PHMQLKYUHGQRVWL DWUD]LQD LQ QMHJRYLK SUHVQRYNRY YSLWQL YRGLMH L]KDMDOR L] SUHYLGQRVWQHJD QDþHOD SR NDWHUHP QDM Y SLWQL YRGL VSORK QH EL ELORSHVWLFLGRY93UDYLOQLNXMHDWUD]LQWDNRXYUãþHQY3ULORJR,GHO%NMHUMH QMHJRYDPHMQDYUHGQRVWYSLWQLYRGL—JO3R6=2]GUDYMHOMXGLQLRJUR åHQRSULVNXSQHPGQHYQHP]DXåLWMXDWUD]LQDLQNORURVWULD]LQVNLKSUHVQRY NRYYNROLþLQLAcceptable Daily Intake$',±PJNJGDQ—JNJGDQ PHMQR YUHGQRVW ]D SLWQR YRGR ]DRNURåHQR SR PHWRGRORJLML L]UDþXQD ]D RGUDVOR RVHERSD MH GRORþLOD SUL —JO]D NJWHåNHJD RWURND ELELOD SULSRURþHQDPHMQDYUHGQRVW]DSLWQRYRGR—JO'HVHWLODWUD]LQLQGHVL]R SURSLODWUD]LQNLMX GRORþDPR Y SLWQL YRGL VWD UHOHYDQWQD SUHVQRYQD LQ UD]

JUDGQDSURGXNWDDWUD]LQD=DQMXYHOMDMRHQDNLWRNVLNRORãNL]DNOMXþNLLQHQDNH ]DKWHYH NRW ]D DWUD]LQ 1MXQH L]PHUMHQH NRQFHQWUDFLMH VH Y SDUDPHWUX ª3HVWLFLGL±YVRWD©VHãWHYDMR>±@

8NUHSL]D]PDQMãDQMHNRQFHQWUDFLMHSHVWLFLGRYYSLWQLYRGLPRUDMRELWLSUYHQ VWYHQRXVPHUMHQLYL]ELURLQ]DãþLWRYRGQHJDYLUDþHQHJUHGUXJDþHSDMH UHãLWHYWXGL]DPHQMDYDYLUDSLWQHYRGH'ROJRURþQRMHSRWUHEQRSUHYHQWLYQR GHORYDQMH JOHGH XSRUDEH ILWRIDUPDFHYWVNLK VUHGVWHY =DþDVQD GRSXVWLWHY XSRUDEH SLWQH YRGH V NRQFHQWUDFLMR DWUD]LQD DOL QMHJRYLK SUHVQRYNRY QDG

PHMQRYUHGQRVWMR—JOMHPRåQDYHQGDUOHSRSUHGSLVDQHPSRVWRSNX

>@ 9 SRVWRSNX SULSUDYH SLWQH YRGH MH PRåQR ]PDQMãDWL NRQFHQWUDFLMR DWUD]LQD Y QMHM V ILOWUDFLMR VNR]L DNWLYQR RJOMH ] PHPEUDQVNR ILOWUDFLMR DOL ] QDQRILOWUDFLMR>@

,]VPHUQLF6=2VPRSRY]HOLPHWRGRORJLMRL]UDþXQDSULSRURþHQHPHMQHYUHG QRVWL]DSLWQRYRGRGuideline value*9QDRVQRYLUHIHUHQþQLKYUHGQRVWLNL QHSRPHQLMRJURåQMH]D]GUDYMHOMXGL12$(/$',>@

=D DWUD]LQ LQ QMHJRYH NORURVWULD]LQVNH SUHVQRYNH MH SR 6=2 VSUHMHPOMLYL VNXSLQVNLGQHYQLYQRV$',]D OMXGL±PJNJGDQ—JNJGDQQD RVQRYL 12$(/ PJNJGDQ YDUQRVWQL IDNWRU MH SUL NDWHUHP QH SULþDNXMHPRãNRGOMLYLKXþLQNRYQD]GUDYMHOMXGL$',MHRGPHUHNNLVPRPX ODKNR QD SRGODJL YVHK ]QDQLK SRGDWNRY L]SRVWDYOMHQL YVH åLYOMHQMH EUH]

JURåQMH]D]GUDYMH,]UDþXQDQVSUHMHPOMLYLGQHYQLYQRVVSLWQRYRGRMH—J QDGDQRE]DXåLWMXOYRGH]DNJWHåNHJDþORYHNDRESUHGSRVWDYNLGD ]QDãDYQRVVSLWQRYRGRL]ORNDOQHJDYRGQHJDYLUD]JRUQMHPHMH$', ]DNJWHåNHJDRWURNDSDMH —JRE]DXåLWMXHQHJD OLWUD YRGH QDGDQ 6OHGLGDMHSULSRURþHQDPHMQDYUHGQRVW]DSLWQRYRGR—JO]DRNURåHQR

—JO>@

2GOHWDYGUåDYDK(8QLYHþGRYROMHQRSURGDMDWLLQXSRUDEOMDWLILWRIDU PDFHYWVNLK VUHGVWHY NL YVHEXMHMR DWUD]LQ >@3UDY ]DWR WXGL QL YHþQRYLK UD]LVNDYRQMHJRYHPYSOLYXQD]GUDYMHOMXGLLQRNROMH'RNXPHQW(8Pesti-cides databaseQDYDMD]DDWUD]LQ$',PJNJGDQ>@

3R SRGDWNLK (YURSVNH DJHQFLMH ]D YDUQRVW KUDQH European Food Safety Authority()6$RWHOHVQLWHåLJOHGHQDVWDURVWODKNRSRPHWRGL6=2L]UD þXQDPR SRGUREQHMãH SULSRURþHQH PHMQH YUHGQRVWL *9 ]D DWUD]LQ LQ QMHJRYHNORURVWULD]LQVNHPHWDEROLWH]DSLWQRYRGR>@SULNDWHULKELODKNR RGVYHWRYDOLDOLSUHSRYHGDOLXSRUDERSLWQHYRGHQSU]DSLWMHSULSUDYRåLYLO XPLYDQMH]RE7DEHOD

LITERATURA

1. Pitna voda. Pridobljeno 10. 8. 2016 s spletne strani: http://www.nijz.si/sl/podrocja-dela/

moje-okolje/pitna-voda.

2. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. 4th ed. World Health Organization 2011: 319–320.

Pridobljeno 10. 8. 2016 s spletne strani: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44584/

1/9789241548151_eng.pdf

3. Pravilnik o pitni vodi. Ur l RS 19/04, 35/04, 26/06, 92/06, 25/09 in 74/15. Pridobljeno 10. 8. 2016 s spletne strani: http://www.pisrs.si/Pis.web/pregledPredpisa?id=PRAV3713 4. Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption.

Pridobljeno 10. 8. 2016 s spletne strani: http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.

do?uri=OJ:L:1998:330:0032:0054:EN:PDF

9DURYDQMH ]GUDYMD RWURN Y VSUHPLQMDMRþHP VH RNROMX 3HWD PLQLVWUVND NRQIHUHQFD R okolju in zdravju (EUR/55934/5.1 Rev 2.), Parma, 10–12 Marec 2010.

6. Nacionalni laboratorij za zdravje, okolje in hrano (NLZOH). Zbirka podatkov o sistemih za oskrbo s pitno vodo in o skladnosti pitne vode 2014. Maribor: NLZOH, 2015.

=GUDYVWYHQLVWDWLVWLþQL OHWRSLV 'HWHUPLQDQWH ]GUDYMD ± GHMDYQLNLWYHJDQMD 2NROMH Monitoring pitne vode. Pridobljeno 10. 8. 2016 s spletne strani: http://www.nijz.si/sites/

www.nijz.si/files/uploaded/publikacije/letopisi/2014/3.7.1_pitne_vode_2014.pdf.

8. ARSO – Kazalci okolja (http://www.arso.gov.si/). Dostop do varne pitne vode. Pridobljeno 10. 8. 2016 s spletne strani: http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=707.

9. ARSO – Kazalci okolja (http://www.arso.gov.si/). Kakovost pitne vode. Pridobljeno 10. 8. 2016 s spletne strani: http://kazalci.arso.gov.si/?data=indicator&ind_id=709.

10. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Pridobljeno10. 08. 2016 s spletne strani:

http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification/ClassificationsAlphaOrder.pdf.

11. Commission Directive (EU) 2015/1787 of 6 October 2015 amending Annexes II and III to Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption.

Pridobljeno 10. 01. 2016 s spletne strani: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/

PDF/?uri=CELEX:32015L1787&from=EN (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ TXT/

?uri=OJ%3AJOL_2015_260_R_0003).

12. Water safety plan manual. Step-by-step risk management for drinking-water suppliers.

World Health Organization 2009. Pridobljeno 10. 04. 2015 s spletne strani: http://www.

who.int/water_sanitation_health/publication_9789241562638/en/ in http://apps.who.int/

iris/bitstream/10665/75141/1/9789241562638_eng.pdf.

13. EU – Pesticides database. Pridobljeno 10. 8. 2016 s spletne strani: http://ec.europa.eu/

food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/public/?event=homepage&language=EN.

14. Guidance on default values to be used in the absence of measured data 2012: Guidance on selected default values to be used by the EFSA Scientific committee, Scientific panels and Units in the absence of actual measured data. EFSA J 2012; 10 (3): 2579: 32 pp.

In document Kemikalije v okolju in rak (Strani 53-66)