Opredelitev osnovnih pojmov

9SRGWRþNDKVRRSUHGHOMHQLRVQRYLSRMPLLQPQHQMDQHNDWHULKQDMSRPHPEQHMãLKDYWRUMHYY ]YH]L]LQRYDWLYQRVWMR9RVQRYLUD]GHOMXMHPRSRMPHQD

LGHMD]DPLVHOQDYGLKLQVSLUDFLMD LQRYDWLYQRVWLQLQRYLUDQMH

LQYHQFLMD

SRWHQFLDOQDLQRYDFLMD LQRYDFLMD

L]QDMGEDDOLL]XPLQ WHKQLþQDL]EROMãDYD

=DODåMHUD]XPHYDQMHSRPHPEQRVWLLQRYDWLYQRVWLYNYDQWLWDWLYQLUD]LVNDYLVPRWDNRQDMSUHMQD NUDWNR Y SRVDPH]QLK WRþNDK RSLVDOL SRVDPH]QH SRPHPEQHMãH RVQRYQH SRMPH NL VR ELOL RVQRYD]DSRVWDYOMDQMDGLPHQ]LMLQRYDWLYQRVWL]QRWUDMNYDQWLWDWLYQHJDGHODUD]LVNDYH

3.1.1 Ideja – zamisel, navdih, inspiracija

,GHMD MH ]DPLVHO NL VH SRURGL LQRYDWRUMX VDPD RG VHEH DOL RE QHNHP GRJRGNX -H PLVHO SRGREDREOLNDYLGH]XPVNRL]REOLNRYDQSRMHPRQHNHPSRMDYXSURFHVXSUHGPHWX]DPLVHO DOLRNYLUQLQDþUWQHþHVDVSRURþLORILOR]RIVNHJDDOL]QDQVWYHQHJDGHOD,GHMDMHYVHELQD]DYHVWL /LNDU1DMYHþNUDWMHLGHMDSRYH]DQD]LQWHOLJHQFRSRVDPH]QLND3R]QDPRYHþYUVW LQWHOLJHQF 3R 7UVWHQMDNX MH LQWHOLJHQFD ]PRåQRVW SRVDPH]QLND GD VH SULODJDMD QRYLPQDORJDPLQRNROLãþLQDPåLYOMHQMDRGSLUDLQUHãXMHSUREOHPHWHUXVWYDUMDOQRUD]PLãOMD

3.1.2 Inovativnost in inoviranje

3R 0XOHMX LQ äHQNX ± LQRYLUDQMH QL VDPR GRPHQD SURL]YRGQMH DOL UD]YRMQHJD RGGHONDDPSDNPRUDELWLSULVRWQDYFHORWQLRUJDQL]DFLML,QRYLUDQMHMHYHGHQMHNLRPRJRþD RUJDQL]DFLMDPGDYLGLMRSUHNRVHGDQMRVWLLQXVWYDUMDMRSULKRGQRVW3HUYDL]3URFHV LQRYLUDQMDMHVHVWDYOMHQL]ID])UHULFKVLQ:LHUVPD

LQYHQFLMD±QRYRWHKQRORãNR]QDQMHXVWYDULMRL]UD]LVNDY LQRYDFLMD±MHID]DNRLQYHQFLMRXSRUDELMRYSURL]YRGQML

NRPHUFLDOL]DFLMDLQGLIX]LMD±QDVWRSLNRSULGHLQRYDFLMDQDWUJXYãLUãRXSRUDER

9HQGDU VH PRUDPR ]DYHGDWL GD MH SRPHPEQR WXGL LQRYLUDQMH SRVORYQLK SURFHVRY ]QRWUDM RUJDQL]DFLMH /H WDNR ER RUJDQL]DFLMD VPLVHOQR QDSUHGRYDOD LQ VOHGLOD WHU REYODGRYDOD VSUHPHPEHNLVHGRJDMDMRYJRVSRGDUVWYX

3.1.3 Invencija

3R 3UHWQDUMX MH LQYHQFLMD YVDNUãQR XVWYDUMDOQR VSR]QDQMH UHãLWHY ]DPLVHO DOL GRVHåHN LQRYDFLMD SD MH SUYD XSRUDED ]QDQRVWL LQ WHKQRORJLMH Y JRVSRGDUVNH QDPHQH ,QRYDFLMD MH WRUHM JRVSRGDUVNR XSRUDEOMHQD LQYHQFLMD ,QRYDFLMVNL SURFHV MH QDþUWQR LQ VLVWHPDWLþQRXVWYDUMDQMHLQYHQFLMLQQMLKRYRSUHWYDUMDQMHYLQRYDFLMH6WHPVHVWULQMDWDWXGL 0XOHMLQäHQNRLQNLSUDYLWDGDMHLQYHQFLMD]DPLVHONLREHWDGDERPRUGD NGDM±RELþDMQR]YHOLNRGRGDWQHJDQDSRUDLQQDORåE±SRVWDODLQRYDFLMDERGDODNRULVW]D RGMHPDOFHLQDYWRUMH2GQMHQLQHSRVUHGQHNRULVWLDMHQXMQDVXURYLQD]DLQRYDFLMRHGHQRG SRJRMHY ]D QMR ,QYHQFLMD SUHGVWDYOMD QRYR REHWDYQR ]DPLVHO V SRWHQFLDORP GD ER SRVWDOD NRULVWQD1DQDãDVHQDQRYSURL]YRGVWRULWHYSURFHVDOLVLVWHPLQGXVWULMVNLSURL]YRGGHVLJQ

RSLV DOL PRGHO ]D QRYR DOL L]EROMãDQR VUHGVWYR L]GHOHN SURFHV DOL VLVWHP ,QYHQFLMD MH QRY GRPLVOHNNLERPRUGDNGDMSRVWDOXSRUDEHQLQNRULVWHQ/LNDULGU

.RWQDYDMDMR]JRUDMQDYHGHQLDYWRUMLVHYVLVWULQMDMR]]DSRUHGMHPUD]YRMDLQRYDFLMHLQVLFHU GDMHRVQRYDLGHMDNLVHVNR]LSURFHV]D]QDYDNRWLQYHQFLMDLQOH]XVSHãQLPUD]YRMHPWHU XPHVWLWYLMRQDUD]OLþQLKSRGURþMLKODKNRSRVWDQHLQRYDFLMD6WRSQMHUD]YRMDVRWDNRUD]OLþQH 3RPHPEQHMãLSRMHP]QRWUDMFHORWQHJDSURFHVDMHSRMHPSRWHQFLDOQDLQRYDFLMD7RMHSRMHPNL SR0XOHMXLQäHQNRYLR]QDþXMHWLVWRVWRSQMRUD]YRMDLQYHQFLMHYVPHULNLQRYDFLML NRLPDQRYRVWåHYVHODVWQRVWLSRWUHEQH]DSUDNWLþQRXSRUDEQRVWQLSDãHQDãODRGMHPDOFHYLQ ]DWR ãH QL GDOD NRULVWL QLWL RGMHPDOFHP QLWL DYWRUMHP 7R SRPHQL GD ãH QL XSRãWHYDQ YLGLN WUåHQMDLQYHVWLUDQMDILQDQFLUDQMDSURL]YRGQLKLQGUXJLKSRJRMHY0XOHMLQäHQNR ,QYHQFLMD SUHGVWDYOMD RVQRYL NRUDN N LQRYDFLML LQ SRVOHGLþQR SRYHþDQMX NRQNXUHQþRVWL SRGMHWMD

3.1.4 Inovacija

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'HOLWHYLQRYDFLM

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2VOR 0DQXDO GHOL LQRYDFLMH QD L]GHOþQH SURFHVQH WUåHQMVNH LQ RUJDQL]DFLMVNH LQRYDFLMH 'HOLWHY LQRYDFLM SR RPHQMHQHP SULURþQLNX MH VLFHU QDSUHGHN SUL FHORYLWHMãHP PHUMHQMX LQRYDFLM YHQGDU WXGL WD GHOLWHY QH XSRUDEL ORJLþQHJD QDERUD PHULO ]D UD]YUVWLWHY LQRYDFLMY ãWLULVNXSLQH2VOR0DQXDO

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3.1.5 Iznajdba ali izum LQWHKQLþQDL]EROMãDYD

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